"preto" meaning in All languages combined

See preto on Wiktionary

Adjective [Galaicoportugués]

IPA: /ˈpɾɛ.to/
Etymology: Acortamiento de *apreto, y este de apretar, del latín tardío appectorāre, del latín pectus. Etymology templates: {{etimología|acort|*apreto|leng=roa-opt}} Acortamiento de *apreto
  1. Negro.
    Sense id: es-preto-roa-opt-adj-wNNm1Ig3 Categories (other): ROA-OPT:Colores
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: negro
Categories (other): Galaicoportugués, ROA-OPT:Adjetivos

Adverb [Galaicoportugués]

IPA: /ˈpɾɛ.to/
Etymology: Acortamiento de *apreto, y este de apretar, del latín tardío appectorāre, del latín pectus. Etymology templates: {{etimología|acort|*apreto|leng=roa-opt}} Acortamiento de *apreto
  1. Cerca.
    Sense id: es-preto-roa-opt-adv-iAwEaIpL
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Categories (other): Galaicoportugués, ROA-OPT:Adverbios

Adverb [Gallego]

Etymology: Del galaicoportugués preto ("cerca"). Etymology templates: {{etimología|roa-opt|preto|cerca|leng=gl}} Del galaicoportugués preto ("cerca")
  1. Cerca.
    Sense id: es-preto-gl-adv-iAwEaIpL
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Adjective [Judeoespañol]

Forms: preto [masculine, singular], pretos [masculine, plural], preta [feminine, singular], pretas [feminine, plural]
Etymology: Del portugués preto ("negro"). Etymology templates: {{etimología|pt|preto|negro|leng=lad}} Del portugués preto ("negro")
  1. Negro.
    Sense id: es-preto-lad-adj-wNNm1Ig3 Categories (other): LAD:Colores
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Adjective [Portugués]

IPA: /ˈpɾe.tu/ Forms: preto [masculine, singular], pretos [masculine, plural], pretíssimo [masculine, superlative, feminine], preta [feminine, singular], pretas [feminine, plural]
Etymology: Del galaicoportugués preto ("negro"). Compárense el asturiano prietu, el español prieto y el leonés prietu. Etymology templates: {{etimología|roa-opt|preto|negro|leng=pt}} Del galaicoportugués preto ("negro")
  1. Negro.
    Sense id: es-preto-pt-adj-wNNm1Ig3 Categories (other): PT:Colores
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: negro
Categories (other): PT:Adjetivos, Portugués

Noun [Portugués]

IPA: /ˈpɾe.tu/ Forms: preto [singular], pretos [plural]
Etymology: Del galaicoportugués preto ("negro"). Compárense el asturiano prietu, el español prieto y el leonés prietu. Etymology templates: {{etimología|roa-opt|preto|negro|leng=pt}} Del galaicoportugués preto ("negro")
  1. Persona de raza negra. Tags: derogatory
    Sense id: es-preto-pt-noun-kiY9UCMi Categories (other): PT:Términos despectivos
  2. Conjunto de piezas de algunos juegos.
    Sense id: es-preto-pt-noun-e4kdXNed
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Galaicoportugués",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ROA-OPT:Adjetivos",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "acort",
        "2": "*apreto",
        "leng": "roa-opt"
      },
      "expansion": "Acortamiento de *apreto",
      "name": "etimología"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Acortamiento de *apreto, y este de apretar, del latín tardío appectorāre, del latín pectus.",
  "lang": "Galaicoportugués",
  "lang_code": "roa-opt",
  "pos": "adj",
  "pos_title": "adjetivo",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "ROA-OPT:Colores",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Negro."
      ],
      "id": "es-preto-roa-opt-adj-wNNm1Ig3",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Colores"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɾɛ.to/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "negro"
    }
  ],
  "word": "preto"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Galaicoportugués",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ROA-OPT:Adverbios",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "acort",
        "2": "*apreto",
        "leng": "roa-opt"
      },
      "expansion": "Acortamiento de *apreto",
      "name": "etimología"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Acortamiento de *apreto, y este de apretar, del latín tardío appectorāre, del latín pectus.",
  "lang": "Galaicoportugués",
  "lang_code": "roa-opt",
  "pos": "adv",
  "pos_title": "adverbio",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "example_templates": [
            {
              "args": {
                "1": "[…] que pã nõ comeu nẽ bocado nen beueu agua nẽ uẏo ata que preto de Silve foi quando aluzeçia.",
                "a1": "Alfonso X",
                "c": "poema",
                "f": "1400~",
                "t": "Cantigas de Santa Maria",
                "u": "http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/E/579.html"
              },
              "expansion": ":*Ejemplo:\n::[…] que pã nõ comeu nẽ bocado nen beueu agua nẽ uẏo ata que preto de Silve foi quando aluzeçia.Alfonso X. Cantigas de Santa Maria. Circa 1400.",
              "name": "ejemplo"
            }
          ],
          "ref": "Alfonso X. Cantigas de Santa Maria. Circa 1400.",
          "text": "[…] que pã nõ comeu nẽ bocado nen beueu agua nẽ uẏo ata que preto de Silve foi quando aluzeçia."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Cerca."
      ],
      "id": "es-preto-roa-opt-adv-iAwEaIpL",
      "sense_index": "2"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɾɛ.to/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "preto"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "GL:Adverbios",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "GL:Palabras sin transcripción fonética",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Gallego",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "roa-opt",
        "2": "preto",
        "3": "cerca",
        "leng": "gl"
      },
      "expansion": "Del galaicoportugués preto (\"cerca\")",
      "name": "etimología"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Del galaicoportugués preto (\"cerca\").",
  "extra_sounds": {
    "pronunciación": "falta agregar"
  },
  "lang": "Gallego",
  "lang_code": "gl",
  "pos": "adv",
  "pos_title": "adverbio",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Cerca."
      ],
      "id": "es-preto-gl-adv-iAwEaIpL",
      "sense_index": "1"
    }
  ],
  "word": "preto"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Judeoespañol",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "LAD:Adjetivos",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "LAD:Palabras sin transcripción fonética",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "preto",
        "3": "negro",
        "leng": "lad"
      },
      "expansion": "Del portugués preto (\"negro\")",
      "name": "etimología"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Del portugués preto (\"negro\").",
  "extra_sounds": {
    "pronunciación": "falta agregar"
  },
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "preto",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pretos",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "preta",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pretas",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Judeoespañol",
  "lang_code": "lad",
  "pos": "adj",
  "pos_title": "adjetivo",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "LAD:Colores",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Negro."
      ],
      "id": "es-preto-lad-adj-wNNm1Ig3",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Colores"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1"
    }
  ],
  "word": "preto"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "PT:Adjetivos",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Portugués",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "roa-opt",
        "2": "preto",
        "3": "negro",
        "leng": "pt"
      },
      "expansion": "Del galaicoportugués preto (\"negro\")",
      "name": "etimología"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Del galaicoportugués preto (\"negro\"). Compárense el asturiano prietu, el español prieto y el leonés prietu.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "preto",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pretos",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pretíssimo",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "superlative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "preta",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pretas",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portugués",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "adj",
  "pos_title": "adjetivo",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "PT:Colores",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Negro."
      ],
      "id": "es-preto-pt-adj-wNNm1Ig3",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Colores"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɾe.tu/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Brasil y Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alternative": "prêto",
      "note": "obsoleta"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "negro"
    }
  ],
  "word": "preto"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "PT:Sustantivos",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "PT:Sustantivos masculinos",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Portugués",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "roa-opt",
        "2": "preto",
        "3": "negro",
        "leng": "pt"
      },
      "expansion": "Del galaicoportugués preto (\"negro\")",
      "name": "etimología"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Del galaicoportugués preto (\"negro\"). Compárense el asturiano prietu, el español prieto y el leonés prietu.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "preto",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pretos",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portugués",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "sustantivo masculino",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "PT:Términos despectivos",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Persona de raza negra."
      ],
      "id": "es-preto-pt-noun-kiY9UCMi",
      "sense_index": "2",
      "tags": [
        "derogatory"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Conjunto de piezas de algunos juegos."
      ],
      "id": "es-preto-pt-noun-e4kdXNed",
      "sense_index": "3"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɾe.tu/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Brasil y Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alternative": "prêto",
      "note": "obsoleta"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "masculine"
  ],
  "word": "preto"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Galaicoportugués",
    "ROA-OPT:Adjetivos"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "acort",
        "2": "*apreto",
        "leng": "roa-opt"
      },
      "expansion": "Acortamiento de *apreto",
      "name": "etimología"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Acortamiento de *apreto, y este de apretar, del latín tardío appectorāre, del latín pectus.",
  "lang": "Galaicoportugués",
  "lang_code": "roa-opt",
  "pos": "adj",
  "pos_title": "adjetivo",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "ROA-OPT:Colores"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Negro."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Colores"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɾɛ.to/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "negro"
    }
  ],
  "word": "preto"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Galaicoportugués",
    "ROA-OPT:Adverbios"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "acort",
        "2": "*apreto",
        "leng": "roa-opt"
      },
      "expansion": "Acortamiento de *apreto",
      "name": "etimología"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Acortamiento de *apreto, y este de apretar, del latín tardío appectorāre, del latín pectus.",
  "lang": "Galaicoportugués",
  "lang_code": "roa-opt",
  "pos": "adv",
  "pos_title": "adverbio",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "example_templates": [
            {
              "args": {
                "1": "[…] que pã nõ comeu nẽ bocado nen beueu agua nẽ uẏo ata que preto de Silve foi quando aluzeçia.",
                "a1": "Alfonso X",
                "c": "poema",
                "f": "1400~",
                "t": "Cantigas de Santa Maria",
                "u": "http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/E/579.html"
              },
              "expansion": ":*Ejemplo:\n::[…] que pã nõ comeu nẽ bocado nen beueu agua nẽ uẏo ata que preto de Silve foi quando aluzeçia.Alfonso X. Cantigas de Santa Maria. Circa 1400.",
              "name": "ejemplo"
            }
          ],
          "ref": "Alfonso X. Cantigas de Santa Maria. Circa 1400.",
          "text": "[…] que pã nõ comeu nẽ bocado nen beueu agua nẽ uẏo ata que preto de Silve foi quando aluzeçia."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Cerca."
      ],
      "sense_index": "2"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɾɛ.to/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "preto"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "GL:Adverbios",
    "GL:Palabras sin transcripción fonética",
    "Gallego"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "roa-opt",
        "2": "preto",
        "3": "cerca",
        "leng": "gl"
      },
      "expansion": "Del galaicoportugués preto (\"cerca\")",
      "name": "etimología"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Del galaicoportugués preto (\"cerca\").",
  "extra_sounds": {
    "pronunciación": "falta agregar"
  },
  "lang": "Gallego",
  "lang_code": "gl",
  "pos": "adv",
  "pos_title": "adverbio",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Cerca."
      ],
      "sense_index": "1"
    }
  ],
  "word": "preto"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Judeoespañol",
    "LAD:Adjetivos",
    "LAD:Palabras sin transcripción fonética"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "preto",
        "3": "negro",
        "leng": "lad"
      },
      "expansion": "Del portugués preto (\"negro\")",
      "name": "etimología"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Del portugués preto (\"negro\").",
  "extra_sounds": {
    "pronunciación": "falta agregar"
  },
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "preto",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pretos",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "preta",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pretas",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Judeoespañol",
  "lang_code": "lad",
  "pos": "adj",
  "pos_title": "adjetivo",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "LAD:Colores"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Negro."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Colores"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1"
    }
  ],
  "word": "preto"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "PT:Adjetivos",
    "Portugués"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "roa-opt",
        "2": "preto",
        "3": "negro",
        "leng": "pt"
      },
      "expansion": "Del galaicoportugués preto (\"negro\")",
      "name": "etimología"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Del galaicoportugués preto (\"negro\"). Compárense el asturiano prietu, el español prieto y el leonés prietu.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "preto",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pretos",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pretíssimo",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "superlative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "preta",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pretas",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portugués",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "adj",
  "pos_title": "adjetivo",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "PT:Colores"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Negro."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Colores"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɾe.tu/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Brasil y Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alternative": "prêto",
      "note": "obsoleta"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "negro"
    }
  ],
  "word": "preto"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "PT:Sustantivos",
    "PT:Sustantivos masculinos",
    "Portugués"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "roa-opt",
        "2": "preto",
        "3": "negro",
        "leng": "pt"
      },
      "expansion": "Del galaicoportugués preto (\"negro\")",
      "name": "etimología"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Del galaicoportugués preto (\"negro\"). Compárense el asturiano prietu, el español prieto y el leonés prietu.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "preto",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pretos",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portugués",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "sustantivo masculino",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "PT:Términos despectivos"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Persona de raza negra."
      ],
      "sense_index": "2",
      "tags": [
        "derogatory"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Conjunto de piezas de algunos juegos."
      ],
      "sense_index": "3"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɾe.tu/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Brasil y Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alternative": "prêto",
      "note": "obsoleta"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "masculine"
  ],
  "word": "preto"
}

Download raw JSONL data for preto meaning in All languages combined (5.1kB)

{
  "called_from": "extractor/es/page/parse_section/48",
  "msg": "Unprocessed section: información adicional",
  "path": [
    "preto"
  ],
  "section": "Portugués",
  "subsection": "información adicional",
  "title": "preto",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "extractor/es/page/parse_entries/69",
  "msg": "Found unexpected nodes [<HTML(references){} >] in section [['Referencias y notas']]",
  "path": [
    "preto"
  ],
  "section": "unknown",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "preto",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the eswiktionary dump dated 2024-10-20 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.